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홍미순 ( Hong Mi-Soon ) - 전남대학교 의과대학 간호학과
조미자 ( Cho Mi-Ja ) - 광주기독병원
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of music therapy on pain, depression, and anxiety in terminally ill patients.
Methods: Twenty patients in the experimental group were provided with music via headphones for 30-40 min at a time as they requested for 2 weeks, whereas no music was provided for the nineteen patients in the control group. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The research instruments included Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Depression & Anxiety Inventory Scale. Data were analyzed using χ²-test, t-test, and Fisher’s exact test, using SPSS 15.0.
Results: There were significant decreases in the scores of pain at present (t=-2.54, p＜.05), depression (t=-2.187, p＜.05) and anxiety (Z=-2.114, p＜.05) in the experimental group compared to those in the control group.
Conclusion: Music therapy is considered non-invasive and inexpensive intervention and can be easily applied to alleviate pain, depression and anxiety for terminally ill patients.
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KeyWords
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말기 암, 음악요법, 통증, 우울, 불안
Terminally ill, Music therapy, Pain, Depression, Anxiety, Cancer
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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